![]() ![]() The missionary orders, on the other hand, were designated as self-governing bodies under the separate authority of their respective superiors, as decreed by Pope Leon X in 1521. Under the Papal grant of power to the Spanish Crown, the secular clergy was comprised of priests who served under their bishops. His personal mission as an agent of the Vatican was the ardent pursuit of souls for salvation.Īt that time the Church’s organization was divided into two distinct branches. Thus, for Carlos V, the conquest of the Americas more than just a quest for territory and material riches. ![]() In return for having driven out the Moors, the Pope granted the Spanish Crown authority over the Church within its domain, effectively making the it an arm of the State. It should be remembered that Spain’s rise to power came as a direct result of regaining the Iberian peninsula from Moslem rule. The Spaniards were devoutly Roman Catholic. No sooner had the Spanish conquistadores vanquished the Aztec Empire militarily, than the spiritual conquest of Indian Mexico began.
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